Diwali, the Festival of Lights, symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.
Celebrates Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya and includes worship of Goddess Lakshmi for prosperity.
Fasting on Diwali is observed mainly on the day of Lakshmi Puja. Many observe a day-long fast, eating only after the evening puja. Avoid grains and lentils; fruits and milk are allowed. On other days of Diwali (Dhanteras, Narak Chaturdashi, Govardhan Puja, Bhai Dooj) there is no strict fasting.
Clean and decorate the home with rangoli. Place an idol of Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha on a clean platform. Light diyas and incense. Offer sweets, fruits, and coins. Perform Lakshmi-Ganesh Puja: chant Lakshmi Ashtottara and Ganesh mantras. Do aarti with ghee lamps. Read Lakshmi Katha. After puja, distribute prasad and burst firecrackers. Visit neighbors to exchange sweets and greetings.
The story of Diwali is centered on Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. After defeating the demon king Ravana, Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana returned to their homeland. The people of Ayodhya welcomed them by lighting rows of diyas (lamps) throughout the city, decorating the streets, and bursting firecrackers. From that day, Diwali has been celebrated as the festival of lights. Another legend associates Diwali with Goddess Lakshmi, who emerged from the churning of the cosmic ocean (Samudra Manthan) and chose Lord Vishnu as her consort. This day also marks the beginning of the new financial year for many communities.
Ph.D. in Vedic Studies from Banaras Hindu University with 15 years of experience in Hindu astrology and festival research.
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